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library / src / main / java / org / distorted / library / DistortedTexture.java @ 05403bba

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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Copyright 2016 Leszek Koltunski                                                               //
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//                                                                                               //
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// This file is part of Distorted.                                                               //
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//                                                                                               //
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// Distorted is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify                             //
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by                          //
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or                             //
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// (at your option) any later version.                                                           //
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//                                                                                               //
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// Distorted is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,                                  //
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of                                //
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the                                 //
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// GNU General Public License for more details.                                                  //
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//                                                                                               //
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License                             //
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// along with Distorted.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                            //
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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package org.distorted.library;
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import android.graphics.Bitmap;
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import android.graphics.Matrix;
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import android.opengl.GLES20;
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import android.opengl.GLUtils;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.LinkedList;
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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 * Class which represents a OpenGL Texture object.
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 * <p>
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 * Create a Texture of arbitrary size and feed some pixels to it via the setTexture() method.
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 * <p>
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 * Keep all objects created in a static LinkedList. The point: we need to be able to mark
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 * Textures for deletion, and delete all marked objects later at a convenient time (that's
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 * because we can only delete from a thread that holds the OpenGL context so here we provide a
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 * framework where one is able to mark for deletion at any time and actual deletion takes place
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 * on the next render).
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 */
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public class DistortedTexture
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  {
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  private static boolean mListMarked = false;
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  private static LinkedList<DistortedTexture> mList = new LinkedList<>();
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  private static int mTextureH;
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  private int mSizeX, mSizeY;  // in screen space
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  float mHalfX, mHalfY;        // halves of the above
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  private long mID;
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  private boolean mMarked;
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  private Bitmap mBmp= null;
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  private int[] mTextureDataH;
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  private boolean mBitmapSet;
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// We have to flip vertically every single Bitmap that we get fed with.
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//
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// Reason: textures read from files are the only objects in OpenGL which have their origins at the
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// upper-left corner. Everywhere else the origin is in the lower-left corner. Thus we have to flip.
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// The alternative solution, namely inverting the y-coordinate of the TexCoord does not really work-
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// i.e. it works only in case of rendering directly to the screen, but if we render to an FBO and
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// then take the FBO and render to screen, (DistortedTree does so!) things get inverted as textures
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// created from FBO have their origins in the lower-left... Mindfuck!
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  private static Bitmap flipBitmap(Bitmap src)
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    {
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    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
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    matrix.preScale(1.0f,-1.0f);
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    return Bitmap.createBitmap(src,0,0,src.getWidth(),src.getHeight(), matrix,true);
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    }
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// must be called from a thread holding OpenGL Context
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  void createTexture()
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    {
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    if( mBmp!=null && mTextureDataH!=null )
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      {
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      //android.util.Log.e("Texture", "creating "+mID);
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      if( mTextureDataH[0]==0 )
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        {
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        GLES20.glGenTextures(1, mTextureDataH, 0);
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        GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureDataH[0]);
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        GLES20.glTexParameteri ( GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GLES20.GL_LINEAR );
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        GLES20.glTexParameteri ( GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GLES20.GL_LINEAR );
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        GLES20.glTexParameteri ( GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GLES20.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE );
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        GLES20.glTexParameteri ( GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GLES20.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE );
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        GLUtils.texImage2D(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, flipBitmap(mBmp), 0);
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        }
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      else
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        {
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        GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureDataH[0]);
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        GLUtils.texSubImage2D(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0,0,0,flipBitmap(mBmp));
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        }
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      mBmp = null;
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      }
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    }
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// must be called from a thread holding OpenGL Context
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  private void deleteTexture()
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    {
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    if( mTextureDataH!=null && mTextureDataH[0]>0 )
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      {
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      //android.util.Log.e("Texture", "deleting "+mID);
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      GLES20.glDeleteTextures(1, mTextureDataH, 0);
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      mTextureDataH[0] = 0;
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      mBitmapSet= false;
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      }
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    mMarked = false;
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    }
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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  long getID()
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    {
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    return mID;
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    }
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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  boolean setAsInput()
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    {
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    if( mBitmapSet )
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      {
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      GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureDataH[0]);
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      return true;
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      }
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    return false;
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    }
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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  static void getUniforms(int mProgramH)
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    {
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    mTextureH= GLES20.glGetUniformLocation( mProgramH, "u_Texture");
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    GLES20.glActiveTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE0);
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    GLES20.glUniform1i(mTextureH, 0);
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    }
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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  static synchronized void onDestroy()
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    {
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    mListMarked = false;
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    mList.clear();
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    }
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// must be called form a thread holding OpenGL Context
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  static synchronized void deleteAllMarked()
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    {
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    if( mListMarked )
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      {
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      DistortedTexture tmp;
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      Iterator<DistortedTexture> iterator = mList.iterator();
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      while(iterator.hasNext())
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        {
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        tmp = iterator.next();
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        if( tmp.mMarked )
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          {
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          tmp.deleteTexture();
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          iterator.remove();
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          }
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        }
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      mListMarked = false;
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      }
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    }
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// PUBLIC API
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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 * Create empty texture of given dimensions.
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 */
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  public DistortedTexture(int width, int height)
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    {
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    mSizeX= width ; mHalfX = mSizeX/2.0f;
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    mSizeY= height; mHalfY = mSizeY/2.0f;
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    mTextureDataH   = new int[1];
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    mTextureDataH[0]= 0;
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    mBmp            = null;
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    mBitmapSet      = false;
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    mID             = 0;
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    mMarked         = false;
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    mList.add(this);
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    }
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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 * Mark the underlying OpenGL object for deletion. Actual deletion will take place on the next render.
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 */
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  public void markForDeletion()
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    {
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    //android.util.Log.e("Texture", "marking for deletion "+mID);
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    mListMarked = true;
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    mMarked     = true;
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    }
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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 * Sets the underlying android.graphics.Bitmap object.
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 * <p>
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 * You can only recycle() the passed Bitmap once the OpenGL context gets created (i.e. after call
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 * to GLSurfaceView.onSurfaceCreated) because only after this point can the Library upload it to the GPU!
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 *
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 * @param bmp The android.graphics.Bitmap object to apply effects to and display.
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 */
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  public void setTexture(Bitmap bmp)
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    {
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    mBitmapSet = true;
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    mBmp       = bmp;
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    mID        = bmp.hashCode();
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    //android.util.Log.e("Texture", "setting new bitmap "+mID);
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    }
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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 * Returns the height of the Texture.
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 *
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 * @return height of the object, in pixels.
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 */
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  public int getWidth()
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    {
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    return mSizeX;
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    }
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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 * Returns the width of the Texture.
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 *
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 * @return width of the Object, in pixels.
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 */
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  public int getHeight()
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    {
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    return mSizeY;
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    }
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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 * Returns the depth of the Texture.
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 * <p>
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 * Admittedly quite a strange method. Why do we need to pass a Mesh to it? Because one cannot determine
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 * 'depth' of a texture when rendered based only on the texture itself, that depends on the Mesh it is
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 * rendered with.
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 *
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 * @return depth of the Object, in pixels.
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 */
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  public int getDepth(MeshObject mesh)
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    {
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    return mesh==null ? 0 : (int)(mSizeX*mesh.zFactor);
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    }
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  }