Distorted Android

  int[] mIndex;

  DistortedBuffer(int target, int usage)

  void setData(int size, Buffer buffer)

    GLES31.glDrawArrays( GLES31.GL_POINTS, 0, mesh.numVertices);

    GLES31.glDrawArrays(GLES31.GL_LINES, 0, 2*mesh.numVertices);

    float halfZ = halfW*mesh.zFactor;

    GLES31.glDrawArrays(GLES31.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, mesh.numVertices);

    if( mesh.mShowNormals )

    float halfZ = halfW*mesh.zFactor;

    GLES31.glDrawArrays(GLES31.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, mesh.numVertices);

    if( mesh.mShowNormals ) displayNormals(mesh);

    return mesh==null ? 0 : (int)(mWidth*mesh.zFactor);

      float halfZ = halfW*mesh.zFactor;

      GLES31.glDrawArrays(GLES31.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, mesh.numVertices);

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Copyright 2016 Leszek Koltunski                                                               //

//                                                                                               //

// This file is part of Distorted.                                                               //

//                                                                                               //

// Distorted is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify                             //

// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by                          //

// the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or                             //

// (at your option) any later version.                                                           //

//                                                                                               //

// Distorted is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,                                  //

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of                                //

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the                                 //

// GNU General Public License for more details.                                                  //

//                                                                                               //

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License                             //

// along with Distorted.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                            //

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package org.distorted.library.main;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.ByteOrder;

import java.util.ArrayList;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**

 * Create a 3D grid composed of Cubes.

 * <p>

 * Any subset of a MxNx1 cuboid is possible.

 */

public class MeshCubes extends MeshObject

   {

   private static final float R = 0.0f;//0.2f;

   private static final int NORTH = 0;

   private static final int WEST  = 1;

   private static final int EAST  = 2;

   private static final int SOUTH = 3;

   private static final float[] mNormalX = new float[4];

   private static final float[] mNormalY = new float[4];

   private static final float[] mNormalZ = new float[4];

   private class Edge

     {

     final int side; 

     final int row;

     final int col;

     Edge(int s, int r, int c)

       {

       side= s; 

       row = r;

       col = c;

       }

     }

   private int mCols, mRows, mSlices;

   private int[][] mCubes;

   private ArrayList<Edge> mEdges = new ArrayList<>();

   private int remainingVert;

   private int mSideBends;

   private int mEdgeNum;

   private int mSideWalls;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// a Block is split into two triangles along the NE-SW line iff it is in the top-right

// or bottom-left quadrant of the grid.

   private boolean isNE(int row,int col)

     {

     return ( (2*row<mRows)^(2*col<mCols) );

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// return the number of vertices our grid will contain

   private int computeDataLength()

      {

      int frontWalls=0, frontSegments=0, triangleShifts=0, windingShifts=0;

      int shiftCol = (mCols-1)/2;

      boolean lastBlockIsNE=false;

      boolean thisBlockIsNE;        // the block we are currently looking at is split into

                                    // two triangles along the NE-SW line (rather than NW-SE)

      for(int row=0; row<mRows; row++)

        {

        if( mCols>=2 && (mCubes[row][shiftCol]%2 == 1) && (mCubes[row][shiftCol+1]%2 == 1) ) triangleShifts++;

        for(int col=0; col<mCols; col++)

          {

          if( mCubes[row][col]%2 == 1 )  // land

            {

            thisBlockIsNE = isNE(row,col);

            if( thisBlockIsNE^lastBlockIsNE ) windingShifts++;

            lastBlockIsNE = thisBlockIsNE;

            frontWalls++;

            if( col==mCols-1 || mCubes[row][col+1]%2 == 0 ) frontSegments++;

            }

          }

        }

      int frontVert       = 2*( frontWalls + 2*frontSegments - 1) +2*triangleShifts + windingShifts;

      int sideVertOneSlice= 2*( mSideWalls + mSideBends + mEdgeNum -1);

      int sideVert        = 2*(mSlices-1) + mSlices*sideVertOneSlice;

      int firstWinding    = (mSlices>0 && (frontVert+1)%2==1 ) ? 1:0;

      int dataL           = mSlices==0 ? frontVert : (frontVert+1) +firstWinding+ (1+sideVert+1) + (1+frontVert);

/*

      android.util.Log.e("CUBES","triangleShifts="+triangleShifts+" windingShifts="+windingShifts+" winding1="+firstWinding+" frontVert="+frontVert+" sideVert="+sideVert);

      android.util.Log.e("CUBES", "frontW="+frontWalls+" fSegments="+frontSegments+" sWalls="+mSideWalls+" sSegments="+mEdgeNum+" sideBends="+mSideBends+" dataLen="+dataL );

*/

      return dataL<0 ? 0:dataL;

      }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/*

   private static String debug(short[] val)

     {

     String ret="";j

     for(int i=0; i<val.length; i++) ret+=(" "+val[i]); 

     return ret;

     }

*/

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

   private static String debug(float[] val, int stop)

     {

     String ret="";

     float v;

     boolean neg;

     int mod;

     for(int i=0; i<val.length; i++) 

        {

        if( i%stop==0 ) ret+="\n";

        mod = i%stop;

        if( mod==0 || mod==3 || mod==6 ) ret+=" (";

        v = val[i];

        if( v==-0.0f ) v=0.0f;

        neg = v<0;

        v = (v<0 ? -v:v);

        ret+=((neg? " -":" +")+v);

        if( mod==2 || mod==5 || mod==7 ) ret+=")";

        }

     return ret;

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/*

   private static String debug(Edge e)

     {

     String d = "";

     switch(e.side)

       {

       case NORTH: d+="NORTH "; break;

       case SOUTH: d+="SOUTH "; break;

       case WEST : d+="WEST  "; break;

       case EAST : d+="EAST  "; break;

       }

     d+=("("+e.row+","+e.col+")");

     return d;

     }   

*/

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

   private void prepareDataStructures(int cols, String desc, int slices)

     {

     mRows      =0;

     mCols      =0;

     mSlices    =slices;

     numVertices=0;

     if( cols>0 && desc.contains("1") )

       {

       mCols = cols;

       mRows = desc.length()/cols;

       mCubes = new int[mRows][mCols];

       for(int j=0; j<mCols; j++)

         for(int i=0; i<mRows; i++)

           mCubes[i][j] = (desc.charAt(i*mCols+j) == '1' ? 1:0);

       markRegions();

       numVertices = computeDataLength();

       remainingVert = numVertices;

       }

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// full grid

   private void prepareDataStructures(int cols, int rows, int slices)

     {

     mRows       =rows;

     mCols       =cols;

     mSlices     =slices;

     numVertices =   0;

     if( cols>0 && rows>0 )

       {

       mCubes = new int[mRows][mCols];

       for(int j=0; j<mCols; j++)

         for(int i=0; i<mRows; i++)

           mCubes[i][j] = 1;

       markRegions();

       numVertices = computeDataLength();

       remainingVert = numVertices;

       }

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Mark all the 'regions' of our grid  - i.e. separate pieces of 'land' (connected blocks that will 

// be rendered) and 'water' (connected holes in between) with integers. Each connected block of land

// gets a unique odd integer, each connected block of water a unique even integer.

//

// Water on the edges of the grid is also considered connected to itself!   

//   

// This function also creates a list of 'Edges'. Each Edge is a data structure from which later on we

// will start building the side walls of each connected block of land (and sides of holes of water

// inside). Each Edge needs to point from Land to Water (thus the '(SOUTH,i-1,j)' below) - otherwise

// later on setting up normal vectors wouldn't work.

  private void markRegions()

     {

     int i, j, numWater=1, numLand=0;

     for(i=0; i<mRows;i++) if( mCubes[      i][      0]==0 ) markRegion((short)2,      i,       0);

     for(i=0; i<mRows;i++) if( mCubes[      i][mCols-1]==0 ) markRegion((short)2,      i, mCols-1);

     for(i=0; i<mCols;i++) if( mCubes[0      ][      i]==0 ) markRegion((short)2,      0,       i);

     for(i=0; i<mCols;i++) if( mCubes[mRows-1][      i]==0 ) markRegion((short)2,mRows-1,       i);

     for(i=0; i<mRows; i++)

        for(j=0; j<mCols; j++)

           {

           if( mCubes[i][j] == 0 ) { numWater++; markRegion( (short)(2*numWater ),i,j); mEdges.add(new Edge(SOUTH,i-1,j)); }

           if( mCubes[i][j] == 1 ) { numLand ++; markRegion( (short)(2*numLand+1),i,j); mEdges.add(new Edge(NORTH,i  ,j)); }

           }

     // now we potentially need to kick out some Edges . Otherwise the following does not work:

     //

     // 0 1 0

     // 1 0 1

     // 0 1 0

     mEdgeNum= mEdges.size();

     int initCol, initRow, initSide, lastSide;

     Edge e1,e2;

     for(i=0; i<mEdgeNum; i++)

       {

       e1 = mEdges.get(i);

       initRow= e1.row;

       initCol= e1.col;

       initSide=e1.side;

       do

         {

         //android.util.Log.d("CUBES", "checking edge "+debug(e1));

         mSideWalls++;

         if( e1.side==NORTH || e1.side==SOUTH )

           {

           for(j=i+1;j<mEdgeNum;j++)

             {

             e2 = mEdges.get(j);

             if( e2.side==e1.side && e2.row==e1.row && e2.col==e1.col )

               {

               mEdges.remove(j);

               mEdgeNum--;

               j--;

               //android.util.Log.e("CUBES", "removing edge "+debug(e2));

               }

             }

           }

         lastSide = e1.side;

         e1 = getNextEdge(e1);

         if( e1.side!=lastSide ) mSideBends++;

         }

       while( e1.col!=initCol || e1.row!=initRow || e1.side!=initSide );

       }

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// when calling, make sure that newVal != val

  private void markRegion(short newVal, int row, int col)

     {

     int val = mCubes[row][col];

     mCubes[row][col] = newVal;

     if( row>0       && mCubes[row-1][col  ]==val ) markRegion(newVal, row-1, col  );

     if( row<mRows-1 && mCubes[row+1][col  ]==val ) markRegion(newVal, row+1, col  );

     if( col>0       && mCubes[row  ][col-1]==val ) markRegion(newVal, row  , col-1);

     if( col<mCols-1 && mCubes[row  ][col+1]==val ) markRegion(newVal, row  , col+1);

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  private void createNormals(boolean front, int row, int col)

     {

     int td,lr; 

     int nw = (col>0       && row>0      ) ? (mCubes[row-1][col-1]%2) : 0;

     int w  = (col>0                     ) ? (mCubes[row  ][col-1]%2) : 0;

     int n  = (               row>0      ) ? (mCubes[row-1][col  ]%2) : 0;

     int c  =                                (mCubes[row  ][col  ]%2);

     int sw = (col>0       && row<mRows-1) ? (mCubes[row+1][col-1]%2) : 0;

     int s  = (               row<mRows-1) ? (mCubes[row+1][col  ]%2) : 0;

     int ne = (col<mCols-1 && row>0      ) ? (mCubes[row-1][col+1]%2) : 0;

     int e  = (col<mCols-1               ) ? (mCubes[row  ][col+1]%2) : 0;

     int se = (col<mCols-1 && row<mRows-1) ? (mCubes[row+1][col+1]%2) : 0;

     if(front)

       {

       mNormalZ[0] = 1.0f;

       mNormalZ[1] = 1.0f;

       mNormalZ[2] = 1.0f;

       mNormalZ[3] = 1.0f;

       }

     else

       {

       mNormalZ[0] =-1.0f;

       mNormalZ[1] =-1.0f;

       mNormalZ[2] =-1.0f;

       mNormalZ[3] =-1.0f;

       }

     td = nw+n-w-c;

     lr = c+n-w-nw;

     if( td<0 ) td=-1;

     if( td>0 ) td= 1;

     if( lr<0 ) lr=-1;

     if( lr>0 ) lr= 1;

     mNormalX[0] = lr*R;

     mNormalY[0] = td*R;

     td = w+c-sw-s;

     lr = c+s-w-sw;

     if( td<0 ) td=-1;

     if( td>0 ) td= 1;

     if( lr<0 ) lr=-1;

     if( lr>0 ) lr= 1;

     mNormalX[1] = lr*R;

     mNormalY[1] = td*R;

     td = n+ne-c-e;

     lr = e+ne-c-n;

     if( td<0 ) td=-1;

     if( td>0 ) td= 1;

     if( lr<0 ) lr=-1;

     if( lr>0 ) lr= 1;

     mNormalX[2] = lr*R;

     mNormalY[2] = td*R;

     td = c+e-s-se;

     lr = e+se-c-s;

     if( td<0 ) td=-1;

     if( td>0 ) td= 1;

     if( lr<0 ) lr=-1;

     if( lr>0 ) lr= 1;

     mNormalX[3] = lr*R;

     mNormalY[3] = td*R;

     /*

     android.util.Log.d("CUBES", "row="+row+" col="+col);

     android.util.Log.d("CUBES", mNormalX[0]+" "+mNormalY[0]);

     android.util.Log.d("CUBES", mNormalX[1]+" "+mNormalY[1]);

     android.util.Log.d("CUBES", mNormalX[2]+" "+mNormalY[2]);

     android.util.Log.d("CUBES", mNormalX[3]+" "+mNormalY[3]);

     */

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  private int buildFrontBackGrid(boolean front, int vertex, float[] attribs)

     {

     int last, current;

     boolean seenLand=false;

     boolean lastBlockIsNE = false;

     boolean currentBlockIsNE;

     float vectZ = (front ? 0.5f : -0.5f);

     //android.util.Log.d("CUBES", "buildFrontBack");

     for(int row=0; row<mRows; row++)

       {

       last =0;

       for(int col=0; col<mCols; col++)

         {

         current = mCubes[row][col];

         if( current%2 == 1 )

           {

           currentBlockIsNE = isNE(row,col);

           if( !seenLand && !front && ((vertex%2==1)^currentBlockIsNE) )

             {

             //android.util.Log.d("CUBES","repeating winding2 vertex");

             vertex = repeatLast(vertex,attribs);

             }

           createNormals(front,row,col);

           if( currentBlockIsNE )

             {

             if( (last!=current) || !lastBlockIsNE )

               {

               if( seenLand  && (last != current) ) vertex = repeatLast(vertex,attribs);

               vertex= addFrontVertex( vertex, 0, vectZ, col, row, attribs);

               if( seenLand  && (last != current) ) vertex = repeatLast(vertex,attribs);

               if( !lastBlockIsNE || (!front && !seenLand) ) vertex = repeatLast(vertex,attribs);

               vertex= addFrontVertex( vertex, 1, vectZ, col, row+1, attribs);

               }

             vertex= addFrontVertex( vertex, 2, vectZ, col+1, row, attribs);

             vertex= addFrontVertex( vertex, 3, vectZ, col+1, row+1, attribs);

             }

           else

             {

             if( (last!=current) || lastBlockIsNE )

               {

               if( seenLand  && (last != current) ) vertex = repeatLast(vertex,attribs);

               vertex= addFrontVertex( vertex, 1, vectZ, col, row+1, attribs);

               if( seenLand  && (last != current) ) vertex = repeatLast(vertex,attribs);

               if( lastBlockIsNE || (!front && !seenLand) ) vertex = repeatLast(vertex,attribs);

               vertex= addFrontVertex( vertex, 0, vectZ, col, row, attribs);

               }

             vertex= addFrontVertex( vertex, 3, vectZ, col+1, row+1, attribs);

             vertex= addFrontVertex( vertex, 2, vectZ, col+1, row  , attribs);

             }

           seenLand = true;

           lastBlockIsNE = currentBlockIsNE;

           }

         last = current;

         }

       }

     return vertex;

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  private int repeatLast(int vertex, float[] attribs)

     {

     //android.util.Log.e("CUBES", "repeating last vertex!");

     if( vertex>0 )

       {

       remainingVert--;

       attribs[8*vertex  ] = attribs[8*vertex-8];

       attribs[8*vertex+1] = attribs[8*vertex-7];

       attribs[8*vertex+2] = attribs[8*vertex-6];

       attribs[8*vertex+3] = attribs[8*vertex-5];

       attribs[8*vertex+4] = attribs[8*vertex-4];

       attribs[8*vertex+5] = attribs[8*vertex-3];

       attribs[8*vertex+6] = attribs[8*vertex-2];

       attribs[8*vertex+7] = attribs[8*vertex-1];

       vertex++;     

       }

     return vertex;

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  private int buildSideGrid(int vertex, float[] attribs)

     {

     //android.util.Log.d("CUBES", "buildSide");

     for(int i=0; i<mEdgeNum; i++)

       {

       vertex = buildIthSide(mEdges.get(i), vertex, attribs);

       } 

     return vertex;

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  private int buildIthSide(Edge curr, int vertex, float[] attribs)

     {

     Edge prev, next;

     int col, row, side;

     if( curr.side==NORTH ) // water outside

       {

       prev = new Edge(WEST,curr.row,curr.col);

       }

     else                   // land outside; we need to move forward one link because we are

       {                    // going in opposite direction and we need to start from a bend.

       prev = curr;

       curr = new Edge(EAST,curr.row+1,curr.col-1);

       }

     for(int i=0; i<mSlices; i++)

       {

       col = curr.col;

       row = curr.row;

       side= curr.side;

       next = getNextEdge(curr);

       addSideVertex(curr,true,i+1,prev.side,vertex++,attribs);

       do

         {

         if( prev.side!=curr.side )

           {

           addSideVertex(curr,true,i+1,prev.side,vertex++,attribs);

           addSideVertex(curr,true,i  ,prev.side,vertex++,attribs);

           }

         addSideVertex(curr,false,i+1,next.side,vertex++,attribs);

         addSideVertex(curr,false,i  ,next.side,vertex++,attribs);

         prev = curr;

         curr = next;

         next = getNextEdge(curr);

         }

       while( curr.col!=col || curr.row!=row || curr.side!=side );

       vertex = repeatLast(vertex,attribs);

       }

     return vertex;

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  private Edge getNextEdge(Edge curr)

     {

     int col = curr.col;

     int row = curr.row;

     //android.util.Log.e("CUBES", "row="+row+" col="+col+" mRows="+mRows+" mCols="+mCols);

     switch(curr.side) 

       {

       case NORTH: if( col==mCols-1 ) 

                     return new Edge(EAST,row,col);

                   if( row>0 && mCubes[row-1][col+1]==mCubes[row][col] )

                     return new Edge(WEST,row-1,col+1);

                   if( mCubes[row][col+1]==mCubes[row][col] )

                     return new Edge(NORTH,row,col+1);

                   else  

                     return new Edge(EAST,row,col);

       case SOUTH: if( col==0 ) 

                     return new Edge(WEST,row,col);

                   if( (row<mRows-1) && mCubes[row+1][col-1]==mCubes[row][col] )

                     return new Edge(EAST,row+1,col-1); 

                   if( mCubes[row][col-1]==mCubes[row][col] )

                     return new Edge(SOUTH,row,col-1);

                   else

                     return new Edge(WEST,row,col); 

       case EAST : if( row==mRows-1 ) 

                     return new Edge(SOUTH,row,col);

                   if( (col<mCols-1) && mCubes[row+1][col+1]==mCubes[row][col] )

                     return new Edge(NORTH,row+1,col+1);

                   if( mCubes[row+1][col]==mCubes[row][col] )

                     return new Edge(EAST,row+1,col);

                   else 

                     return new Edge(SOUTH,row,col);

       default   : if( row==0 )

                     return new Edge(NORTH,row,col);

                   if( col>0 && mCubes[row-1][col-1]==mCubes[row][col] )

                     return new Edge(SOUTH,row-1,col-1);

                   if( mCubes[row-1][col]==mCubes[row][col] )

                     return new Edge(WEST,row-1,col);

                   else

                     return new Edge(NORTH,row,col);     

       }

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  private int addFrontVertex(int vertex, int index, float vectZ, int col, int row, float[] attribs)

     {

     remainingVert--;

     float x = (float)col/mCols;

     float y = (float)row/mRows;

     attribs[8*vertex  ] = x-0.5f;

     attribs[8*vertex+1] = 0.5f-y;

     attribs[8*vertex+2] = vectZ;

     attribs[8*vertex+3] = mNormalX[index];

     attribs[8*vertex+4] = mNormalY[index];

     attribs[8*vertex+5] = mNormalZ[index];

     attribs[8*vertex+6] = x;

     attribs[8*vertex+7] = 1.0f-y;

     return vertex+1;

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  private void addSideVertex(Edge curr, boolean back, int slice,int side, int vertex, float[] attribs)

     {

     //android.util.Log.e("CUBES", "adding Side vertex!");

     remainingVert--;

     float x, y;

     switch(curr.side)

       {

       case NORTH: x = (float)(back ? (curr.col  ):(curr.col+1))/mCols;

                   attribs[8*vertex  ] = x - 0.5f;

                   attribs[8*vertex+1] = 0.5f - (float)curr.row/mRows;

                   attribs[8*vertex+2] = 0.5f - (float)slice/mSlices;

                   attribs[8*vertex+3] = side==NORTH ? 0.0f : (side==WEST?-R:R);

                   attribs[8*vertex+4] = 1.0f;

                   attribs[8*vertex+5] = (slice==0 ? R : (slice==mSlices ? -R:0) );

                   attribs[8*vertex+6] = x;

                   attribs[8*vertex+7] = 1.0f-(float)(curr.row-slice)/mRows;

                   break;

       case SOUTH: x = (float)(back ? (curr.col+1):(curr.col  ))/mCols;

                   attribs[8*vertex  ] = x - 0.5f;

                   attribs[8*vertex+1] = 0.5f - (float)(curr.row+1)/mRows;

                   attribs[8*vertex+2] = 0.5f - (float)slice/mSlices;

                   attribs[8*vertex+3] = side==SOUTH ? 0.0f: (side==EAST?-R:R);

                   attribs[8*vertex+4] =-1.0f;

                   attribs[8*vertex+5] = (slice==0 ? R : (slice==mSlices ? -R:0) );

                   attribs[8*vertex+6] = x;

                   attribs[8*vertex+7] = 1.0f - (float)(curr.row+1+slice)/mRows;

                   break;

       case WEST : y = (float)(back  ? (curr.row+1):(curr.row))/mRows;

                   attribs[8*vertex  ] = (float)curr.col/mCols -0.5f;

                   attribs[8*vertex+1] = 0.5f - y;

                   attribs[8*vertex+2] = 0.5f - (float)slice/mSlices;

                   attribs[8*vertex+3] =-1.0f;

                   attribs[8*vertex+4] = side==WEST ? 0.0f : (side==NORTH?-R:R);

                   attribs[8*vertex+5] = (slice==0 ? R : (slice==mSlices ? -R:0) );

                   attribs[8*vertex+6] = (float)(curr.col-slice)/mCols;

                   attribs[8*vertex+7] = 1.0f - y;

                   break;

       case EAST : y = (float)(back  ? (curr.row):(curr.row+1))/mRows;

                   attribs[8*vertex  ] = (float)(curr.col+1)/mCols -0.5f;

                   attribs[8*vertex+1] = 0.5f - y;

                   attribs[8*vertex+2] = 0.5f - (float)slice/mSlices;

                   attribs[8*vertex+3] = 1.0f;

                   attribs[8*vertex+4] = side==EAST ? 0.0f : (side==SOUTH?-R:R);

                   attribs[8*vertex+5] = (slice==0 ? R : (slice==mSlices ? -R:0) );

                   attribs[8*vertex+6] = (float)(curr.col+1+slice)/mCols;

                   attribs[8*vertex+7] = 1.0f - y;

                   break;

       }

     if(attribs[8*vertex+6]>1.0f) attribs[8*vertex+6] = 2.0f-attribs[8*vertex+6];

     if(attribs[8*vertex+6]<0.0f) attribs[8*vertex+6] =     -attribs[8*vertex+6];

     if(attribs[8*vertex+7]>1.0f) attribs[8*vertex+7] = 2.0f-attribs[8*vertex+7];

     if(attribs[8*vertex+7]<0.0f) attribs[8*vertex+7] =     -attribs[8*vertex+7];

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  private void build()

     {

     int vertSoFar=0;

     float[] attribs= new float[(POS_DATA_SIZE+NOR_DATA_SIZE+TEX_DATA_SIZE)*numVertices];

     vertSoFar = buildFrontBackGrid(true, vertSoFar,attribs);

     if( mSlices>0 )

       {

       vertSoFar = repeatLast(vertSoFar,attribs);

       if( vertSoFar%2==1 )

         {

         vertSoFar = repeatLast(vertSoFar,attribs);

         }

       vertSoFar = buildSideGrid (vertSoFar,attribs);

       buildFrontBackGrid (false,vertSoFar,attribs);

       }

     mEdges.clear();

     mEdges = null;

     mCubes = null;

     if( remainingVert!=0 )

       android.util.Log.e("MeshCubes", "remainingVert " +remainingVert );

     mVertAttribs = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(numVertices*VERTSIZE).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();

     mVertAttribs.put(attribs).position(0);

     setData(numVertices, mVertAttribs);

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// PUBLIC API

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**

 * Creates the underlying mesh of vertices, normals, texture coords.

 *    

 * @param cols   Integer helping to parse the next parameter.

 * @param desc   String describing the subset of a MxNx1 cuboid that we want to create.

 *               Its MxN characters - all 0 or 1 - decide of appropriate field is taken or not.

 *               <p></p>

 *               <p>

 *               <pre>

 *               For example, (cols=2, desc="111010") describes the following shape:

 *

 *               XX

 *               X

 *               X

 *

 *               whereas (cols=2,desc="110001") describes

 *

 *               XX

 *

 *                X

 *               </pre>

 *               </p>

 * @param slices Number of slices, i.e. 'depth' of the Mesh.

 */

 public MeshCubes(int cols, String desc, int slices)

   {

   super( (float)slices/cols);

   prepareDataStructures(cols,desc,slices);

   build();

   }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**

 * Creates a full, hole-less underlying mesh of vertices, normals, texture coords and colors.

 *

 * @param cols   Number of columns, i.e. 'width' of the Mesh.

 * @param rows   Number of rows, i.e. 'height' of the Mesh.

 * @param slices Number of slices, i.e. 'depth' of the Mesh.

 */

 public MeshCubes(int cols, int rows, int slices)

   {

   super( (float)slices/cols);

   prepareDataStructures(cols,rows,slices);

   build();

   }

 }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Copyright 2016 Leszek Koltunski                                                               //

//                                                                                               //

// This file is part of Distorted.                                                               //

//                                                                                               //

// Distorted is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify                             //

// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by                          //

// the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or                             //

// (at your option) any later version.                                                           //

//                                                                                               //

// Distorted is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,                                  //

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of                                //

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the                                 //

// GNU General Public License for more details.                                                  //

//                                                                                               //

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License                             //

// along with Distorted.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                            //

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package org.distorted.library.main;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.ByteOrder;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**

 * Create a flat, rectangular grid.

 * <p>

 * Perfect if you just want to display a flat Texture. If you are not planning to apply any VERTEX

 * effects to it, use MeshFlat(1,1), i.e. a Quad. Otherwise, create more vertices for more realistic effects!

 */

public class MeshFlat extends MeshObject

  {

  private int mCols, mRows;

  private int remainingVert;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Create a flat, full grid.

  private void computeNumberOfVertices(int cols, int rows)

     {

     mRows=rows;

     mCols=cols;

     if( cols==1 && rows==1 )

       {

       numVertices = 4;

       }

     else

       {

       numVertices = 2*( mRows*mCols +2*mRows - 1) +2*(mCols>=2 ? mRows:0) +

                     (mCols>=2 && mRows>=2 ? 2*mRows-2 : 1);

       }

     //android.util.Log.e("MeshFlat","vertices="+numVertices+" rows="+mRows+" cols="+mCols);

     remainingVert = numVertices;

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  private int addVertex(int vertex, float x, float y, float[] attribs)

     {

     remainingVert--;

     attribs[8*vertex  ] = x-0.5f;

     attribs[8*vertex+1] = 0.5f-y;

     attribs[8*vertex+2] = 0;

     attribs[8*vertex+3] = 0.0f;

     attribs[8*vertex+4] = 0.0f;

     attribs[8*vertex+5] = 1.0f;

     attribs[8*vertex+6] = x;

     attribs[8*vertex+7] = 1.0f-y;

     return vertex+1;

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  private int repeatLast(int vertex, float[] attribs)

     {

     remainingVert--;

     //android.util.Log.e("MeshFlat", "repeating last vertex!");

     if( vertex>0 )

       {

       attribs[8*vertex  ] = attribs[8*vertex-8];

       attribs[8*vertex+1] = attribs[8*vertex-7];

       attribs[8*vertex+2] = attribs[8*vertex-6];

       attribs[8*vertex+3] = attribs[8*vertex-5];

       attribs[8*vertex+4] = attribs[8*vertex-4];

       attribs[8*vertex+5] = attribs[8*vertex-3];

       attribs[8*vertex+6] = attribs[8*vertex-2];

       attribs[8*vertex+7] = attribs[8*vertex-1];

       vertex++;

       }

     return vertex;

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  private void buildGrid(float[] attribs)

     {

     boolean lastBlockIsNE = false;

     boolean currentBlockIsNE;

     int vertex = 0;

     float x,y;

     final float X = 1.0f/mCols;

     final float Y = 1.0f/mRows;

     //android.util.Log.d("MeshFlat", "buildGrid");

     y = 0.0f;

     for(int row=0; row<mRows; row++)

       {

       x = 0.0f;

       for(int col=0; col<mCols; col++)

         {

         currentBlockIsNE = (2*row<=mRows-1)^(2*col<=mCols-1);

         if( col==0 || (lastBlockIsNE^currentBlockIsNE) )

           {

           if( row!=0 && col==0 ) vertex = repeatLast(vertex,attribs);

           vertex= addVertex( vertex, x, y+(currentBlockIsNE?0:Y), attribs);

           if( row!=0 && col==0 ) vertex = repeatLast(vertex,attribs);

           if( lastBlockIsNE^currentBlockIsNE)  vertex = repeatLast(vertex,attribs);

           vertex= addVertex( vertex, x, y+(currentBlockIsNE?Y:0), attribs);

           }

         vertex= addVertex( vertex, x+X, y+(currentBlockIsNE?0:Y), attribs);

         vertex= addVertex( vertex, x+X, y+(currentBlockIsNE?Y:0), attribs);

         lastBlockIsNE = currentBlockIsNE;

         x+=X;

         }

       y+=Y;

       }

     //android.util.Log.d("MeshFlat", "buildGrid done");

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/*

  private static String debug(float[] val, int stop)

     {

     String ret="";

     for(int i=0; i<val.length; i++)

        {

        if( i%stop==0 ) ret+="\n";

        ret+=(" "+val[i]);

        }

     return ret;

     }

*/

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// PUBLIC API

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**

 * Creates the underlying grid of vertices, normals and texture coords.

 *

 * @param cols Number of columns in the grid.

 * @param rows Number of rows in the grid.

 */

 public MeshFlat(int cols, int rows)

    {

    super(0.0f);

    computeNumberOfVertices(cols,rows);

    float[] attribs= new float[(POS_DATA_SIZE+NOR_DATA_SIZE+TEX_DATA_SIZE)*numVertices];

    buildGrid(attribs);

    //android.util.Log.e("MeshFlat", "dataLen="+numVertices);

    //android.util.Log.d("MeshFlat", "attribs: "+debug(attribs,8) );

    if( remainingVert!=0 )

      android.util.Log.d("MeshFlat", "remainingVert " +remainingVert );

    mVertAttribs = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(numVertices*VERTSIZE).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();

    mVertAttribs.put(attribs).position(0);

    setData(numVertices, mVertAttribs);

    }

 }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Copyright 2016 Leszek Koltunski                                                               //

//                                                                                               //

// This file is part of Distorted.                                                               //

//                                                                                               //

// Distorted is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify                             //

// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by                          //

// the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or                             //

// (at your option) any later version.                                                           //

//                                                                                               //

// Distorted is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,                                  //

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of                                //

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the                                 //

// GNU General Public License for more details.                                                  //

//                                                                                               //

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License                             //

// along with Distorted.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                            //

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package org.distorted.library.main;

import android.opengl.GLES31;

import java.nio.FloatBuffer;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**

 * Abstract class which represents a Mesh, ie 3 arrays of Vertex attributes: 1) positions

 * 2) normals 3) texture coordinates.

 * <p>

 * If you want to render to a particular shape, extend from here, construct the attrib FloatBuffer

 * and provide correct numVertices.

 */

public abstract class MeshObject

   {

   private static final int BYTES_PER_FLOAT = 4;

   static final int POS_DATA_SIZE= 3;

   static final int NOR_DATA_SIZE= 3;

   static final int TEX_DATA_SIZE= 2;

   static final int OFFSET0 =                                                           0;

   static final int OFFSET1 = (POS_DATA_SIZE                            )*BYTES_PER_FLOAT;

   static final int OFFSET2 = (POS_DATA_SIZE+NOR_DATA_SIZE              )*BYTES_PER_FLOAT;

   static final int TFSIZE  = (POS_DATA_SIZE+POS_DATA_SIZE              )*BYTES_PER_FLOAT;

   static final int VERTSIZE= (POS_DATA_SIZE+NOR_DATA_SIZE+TEX_DATA_SIZE)*BYTES_PER_FLOAT;

   boolean mShowNormals;

   int numVertices;

   FloatBuffer mVertAttribs;   // packed: PosX,PosY,PosZ, NorX,NorY,NorZ, TexS,TexT

   DistortedBuffer mVBO, mTFO; // main vertex buffer and transform feedback buffer

   final float zFactor;        // strange workaround for the fact that we need to somehow store the 'depth'

                               // of the Mesh. Used in DistortedEffects. See DistortedTexture.getDepth().

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

   MeshObject(float factor)

     {

     zFactor      = factor;

     mShowNormals = false;

     mVBO = new DistortedBuffer(GLES31.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER             , GLES31.GL_STATIC_READ);

     mTFO = new DistortedBuffer(GLES31.GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, GLES31.GL_STATIC_READ);

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

   void setData(int size, FloatBuffer buffer)

     {

     mVBO.setData(size*VERTSIZE, buffer);

     mTFO.setData(size*TFSIZE  , null  );

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

   int getVBO()

     {

     return mVBO.mIndex[0];

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

   int getTFO()

     {

     return mTFO.mIndex[0];

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// PUBLIC API

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**

 * When rendering this Mesh, do we want to render the Normal vectors as well?

 * <p>

 * Will work only on OpenGL ES >= 3.0 devices.

 *

 * @param show Controls if we render the Normal vectors or not.

 */

   public void setShowNormals(boolean show)

     {

     mShowNormals = (Distorted.GLSL >= 300 && show);

     }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**

 * Release all internal resources.

 */

   public void markForDeletion()

     {

     mVertAttribs.clear();

     mVBO.markForDeletion();

     mTFO.markForDeletion();

     }

   }