Distorted Android

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Copyright 2016 Leszek Koltunski                                                               //

//                                                                                               //

// This file is part of Distorted.                                                               //

//                                                                                               //

// Distorted is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify                             //

// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by                          //

// the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or                             //

// (at your option) any later version.                                                           //

//                                                                                               //

// Distorted is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,                                  //

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of                                //

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the                                 //

// GNU General Public License for more details.                                                  //

//                                                                                               //

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License                             //

// along with Distorted.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                            //

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package org.distorted.library;

import android.opengl.GLES20;

import android.opengl.Matrix;

import java.util.LinkedList;

 * Class which represents a OpenGL Framebuffer object.

 * of the library (the first constructor; primary use case: the screen) or an offscreen

 * Framebuffers for deletion, and delete all marked objects later at a convenient time (that's

 * because we can only delete from a thread that holds the OpenGL context so here we provide a

  private static final int TEXTURE_FAILED_TO_CREATE = -1;

  private static final int TEXTURE_NOT_CREATED_YET  = -2;

  private static LinkedList<DistortedFramebuffer> mList = new LinkedList<>();

  int[] fboIds = new int[1];

  float mDistance;

      {

      GLES20.glGenTextures(1, texIds, 0);

      GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, texIds[0]);

      GLES20.glTexParameterf(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GLES20.GL_NEAREST);

      GLES20.glTexParameterf(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GLES20.GL_LINEAR);

      GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GLES20.GL_REPEAT);

      GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GLES20.GL_REPEAT);

      GLES20.glTexImage2D(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GLES20.GL_RGBA, mWidth, mHeight, 0, GLES20.GL_RGBA, GLES20.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, null);

      GLES20.glBindFramebuffer(GLES20.GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fboIds[0]);

      GLES20.glFramebufferTexture2D(GLES20.GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GLES20.GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, texIds[0], 0);

        {

        android.util.Log.e("DistortedFramebuffer", "failed to create framebuffer, error="+status);

        GLES20.glDeleteTextures(1, texIds, 0);

        GLES20.glDeleteFramebuffers(1, fboIds, 0);

        fboIds[0] = 0;

        texIds[0] = TEXTURE_FAILED_TO_CREATE;

        return false;

        }

      //android.util.Log.e("FBO", "created ("+mWidth+","+mHeight+") "+fboIds[0]);

      }

    }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  private void deleteFBO()

    {

      {

      GLES20.glDeleteFramebuffers(1, fboIds, 0);

      texIds[0] = TEXTURE_NOT_CREATED_YET;

      }

    mMarked = false;

    }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  void reset()

    {

      texIds[0] = TEXTURE_NOT_CREATED_YET;

  private void createProjection()

    {

    if( mWidth>0 && mHeight>1 )

      {

      if( mFOV>0.0f )  // perspective projection

        {

        float left   = (-mX-mWidth /2.0f)/mHeight;

        float right  = (-mX+mWidth /2.0f)/mHeight;

        float bottom = (-mY-mHeight/2.0f)/mHeight;

        float top    = (-mY+mHeight/2.0f)/mHeight;

        float near   = (top-bottom) / (2.0f*(float)Math.tan(mFOV*Math.PI/360));

        mDistance    = mHeight*near/(top-bottom);

        float far    = 2*mDistance-near;

        mDepth       = (int)((far-near)/2);

        Matrix.frustumM(mProjectionMatrix, 0, left, right, bottom, top, near, far);

        }

      else             // parallel projection

        {

        float left   = -mX-mWidth /2.0f;

        float right  = -mX+mWidth /2.0f;

        float bottom = -mY-mHeight/2.0f;

        float top    = -mY+mHeight/2.0f;

        float near   = (mWidth+mHeight)/2;

        mDistance    = 2*near;

        float far    = 3*near;

        mDepth       = (int)near;

        Matrix.orthoM(mProjectionMatrix, 0, left, right, bottom, top, near, far);

        }

      }

    }

    // 1. creates a DObjectTree (somewhere else than onSurfaceCreated of constructor so it does not get re-created on re-launch)

    // 4. deletes some nodes

    // then the underlying Framebuffers will never be deleted!

    mList.clear();

    }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// must be called form a thread holding OpenGL Context

  static synchronized void deleteAllMarked()

    {

    if( mListMarked )

      {

      DistortedFramebuffer tmp;

      Iterator<DistortedFramebuffer> iterator = mList.iterator();

      while(iterator.hasNext())

        {

        tmp = iterator.next();

        if( tmp.mMarked )

          {

          }

        }

      mListMarked = false;

      }

    }

// PUBLIC API

/**

 * @param width Width of the COLOR attachment.

 * @param height Height of the COLOR attachment.

 */

    mProjectionMatrix = new float[16];

    mWidth   = width;

    fboIds[0]= -1;

    texIds[0]= TEXTURE_NOT_CREATED_YET;

    mFOV     = 60.0f;

    mX       = 0.0f;

    mY       = 0.0f;

    mMarked  = false;

    }

 * <p>

 * Has to be followed by a 'resize()' to set the size.

 * @param fbo the ID of a OpenGL Framebuffer object. Typically 0 (the screen)

 */

    mProjectionMatrix = new float[16];

    texIds[0]= TEXTURE_DONT_CREATE;

    mFOV     = 60.0f;

    mX       = 0.0f;

    mY       = 0.0f;

    mMarked  = false;

/**

 * Draw the (texture,grid,effects) object to the Framebuffer.

 * <p>

 * @param tex input Texture to use.

 * @param grid Class descendant from GridObject

 * @param effects The DistortedEffects to use when rendering

 * @param time Current time, in milliseconds.

 */

  public void renderTo(DistortedTexture tex, GridObject grid, DistortedEffects effects, long time)

    {

    tex.createTexture();

    createFBO();

    GLES20.glBindFramebuffer(GLES20.GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fboIds[0]);

    GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex.mTextureDataH[0]);

    DistortedTexture.deleteAllMarked();

    }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

 * Draw the (framebuffer,grid,effects) object to the Framebuffer.

 * <p>

 * @param fbo The Framebuffer whose COLOR attachment 0 will be used as input texture.

 * @param effects The DistortedEffects to use when rendering

 * @param time Current time, in milliseconds.

 */

  public void renderTo(DistortedFramebuffer fbo, GridObject grid, DistortedEffects effects, long time)

    {

    fbo.createFBO();

      createFBO();

      GLES20.glBindFramebuffer(GLES20.GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fboIds[0]);

      GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, fbo.texIds[0]);

      effects.drawPriv(fbo.mWidth/2, fbo.mHeight/2, grid, this, time);

      DistortedFramebuffer.deleteAllMarked();

      DistortedTexture.deleteAllMarked();

      }

      {

      /*

      createFBO();

      GLES20.glBindFramebuffer(GLES20.GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fboIds[0]);

      // ??? TODO

      effects.drawPriv(fbo.mWidth/2, fbo.mHeight/2, grid, this, time);

      DistortedFramebuffer.deleteAllMarked();

      DistortedTexture.deleteAllMarked();

      */

      }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

 * Draws the Tree, and all its children, to the Framebuffer.

 * <p>

 * @param dt DistortedTree to render.

 * @param time Current time, in milliseconds. This will be passed to all the Effects stored in the Tree.

 */

  public void renderTo(DistortedTree dt, long time)

    {

    createFBO();

    GLES20.glBindFramebuffer(GLES20.GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fboIds[0]);

    dt.drawRecursive(time,this);

    DistortedFramebuffer.deleteAllMarked();

    DistortedTexture.deleteAllMarked();

    }

 * Mark the underlying OpenGL object for deletion. Actual deletion will take place on the next render.

 */

    mMarked     = true;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

 * Create new Projection matrix.

 *

 * @param fov Vertical 'field of view' of the Projection frustrum (in degrees).

 * @param y Y-coordinate of the point at which our camera looks at. 0 is the center.

  public void setProjection(float fov, float x, float y)

    mY   = y;

    createProjection();

    }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

 * Resize the underlying Framebuffer.

 *

 * As the Framebuffer is not created until the first render, typical usage of this API is actually

 * to set the size of an not-yet-created Framebuffer of an object that has been created with the

 * second constructor.

 * resize takes place on the next render.

 * @param width The new width.

 * @param height The new height.

 */

    {

      {

      mWidth = width;

      mHeight= height;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**

 * <p>

 * Catch: this will only work if the library has had time to actually create the texture. Remember

 * that the texture gets created only on first render, thus creating a Texture object and immediately

 * calling this method will return an invalid (negative) result.

 *

 * @returns If there was not a single render between creation of the Object and calling this method on

 *          it, return a negative value. Otherwise, return ID of COLOR attachment 0.